Cystic Fibrosis A Genetic Disease - 872 Words

Cystic Fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disease primarily affecting European descendants (Alvarez 1997). CF was noted in Germany since the 1700s by the saying, â€Å"A child whose forehead tastes like salt when kissed will soon die.† There are, on average 1,000 cases diagnosed every year and an estimated 30,000 people inside of the United States, and 70,000 around the world living with Cystic Fibrosis. Almost half is over eighteen years of age. Cystic Fibrosis triggers the body to produce thick, sticky mucus that impacts many organ systems negatively. CF care requires detailed daily care regimens. (Borowitz, Robinson, Rosenfeld, Davis, Sabadosa, Spear, 2009). CF also hinders the body’s ability to break down food by halting natural enzymes from the pancreas. If both parents carry the mutated gene, there is a one in four chance of conceiving a child with Cystic Fibrosis. In normal, healthy lungs a watery, thin mucus is produced both for lubrication and protection. This mucus ordinarily catches microorganisms and dust moving it up and out of the lungs using cilia. The pancreatic enzymes aid in the digestive process by continuing to break down food and absorption of nutrients. In the lungs Cystic Fibrosis produces a thick, sticky mucus, making it harder to expel the foreign particles. This disease affects the pancreas by clogging the pathways with thick mucus preventing enzymes from helping the digestive process. The liver, reproductive system, and sweat glandsShow MoreRelatedCystic Fibrosis : Is A Life Threatening Genetic Disease?1504 Words   |  7 PagesCystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-threatening genetic disease, explicitly an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, which primarily affects the lungs and digestive system. An estimated 30,000 children and adults in the United States have CF (Song, Chiu, Yoon, 2012). According to the Cystic Fibro sis Foundation, â€Å"In the 1950s, few children with CF lived to attend elementary school†(Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, 2014, p. 1). It is important to recognize the progress that has been made on diagnosingRead MoreGenetic Diseases Term Project : Cystic Fibrosis722 Words   |  3 PagesWhetten Period 5 Genetic Diseases Term Project Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disease which is progressive and limits breathing ability. The lungs and other organs are affected by a thick buildup of mucus. This mucus traps bacteria which leads lung damage, infections, and respiratory failure. The digestive enzymes being released is prevented, affecting the breakdown of food and nutrients being absorbed. ?More than 30,000 children and adults in the United States have Cystic Fibrosis. 70,000 people worldwideRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : A Common Fatal Recessive Genetic Disease1041 Words   |  5 Pages What is Cystic Fibrosis? Dr. Polit describes Cystic Fibrosis, also referred to as CF, the most common fatal recessive genetic disease among white people. It is a hereditary disorder, also known as mucoviscidosis, which disturbs the lungs, as well as the digestive system, by blockage due to the creation of abnormally thick mucus. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, â€Å"This abnormal mucus can clog the airways, leading to severe problems with breathing and bacterial infections inRead MoreCan genetic diseases like Cystic Fibrosis, Haemophilia and Muscle Dystrophy be cured using Gene1600 Words   |  7 PagesCan genetic diseases like Cystic Fibrosis, Haemophilia and Muscle Dystrophy be cured using Gene Therapy? Genetic diseases and Gene Therapy: Genetic diseases are pathological diseases caused by the absence or alteration of one or several genes in the cells of an organism. Most genetic diseases are caused by the inheritance of an altered or missing gene from either one or both of your parents. Because the altered gene is in every cell in your body, including your stem cells, it is practically impossibleRead MoreA Study On Cystic Fibrosis1246 Words   |  5 PagesCystic Fibrosis Rhonda Abraham Maternal/Child Nursing March 20, 2015 Esha Osborne Cystic Fibrosis It was suggested by Bush (2012) that most of the genetic related diseases are the hardest to cure or have no cure at all. This is due to the fact that the DNA of the individuals cannot be altered easily by modern medicine and even the most innovative medical machines available. One of the diseases which is considered as a genetic disorder is the Cystic Fibrosis, also called as mucoviscidosis. ThisRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : A Genetic Disorder1418 Words   |  6 PagesCystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder caused by mutations of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein, which results in a defective chloride channels. Chloride is part of salt that helps transportation of water needed for thin, free flowing mucus. The main characterization of cystic fibrosis is thick, sticky mucus in the lungs, making breathing difficult and allowing pathogens to invade (Ratjen and Dà ¶ring 2003). Airway mucus creates an iron limiting environment to prevent bacteri alRead MoreGene Therapy : An Experimental Technique1415 Words   |  6 Pagesorganism’s DNA. But what happens when there is a genetic disorder that one would not want to pass on to their offspring? This is where the new technology of gene therapy may be able to help. Gene therapy is an experimental technique that involves altering genes within the body’s cells in order to prevent genetic disorders (Mayo Clinic, 2015). The objective of gene therapy is to edit a defective gene sequence in situ to achieve complete reversion of a disease phenotype for the lifetime of the patient (BritishRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Recessive Autosomal Inheritance1692 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneration male of the family; the genotype of this individual would be (ff). Two copies of mutations would be needed in order for the disease to manifest itself hence there is no evidence of cystic fibrosis in the second and third generation since they are only carries with genotype (Ff) due to the mother being a non-carrier (FF) in the first generation. The disease is present in the fourth generation due to both parents being carriers, however, if they were to have another child, there is a 25% chanceRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : A Life Threatening Genetic Disorder1150 Words   |  5 PagesCystic Fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis or CF is a life threatening genetic disorder that mainly affects the lungs and digestive system. Cystic Fibrosis is most common among the Caucasian population, particularly people of northwestern European descent and is less common in people of African ancestry and is very rare in people of Asian ancestry. According to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, â€Å"an estimated 30,000 children and adults in the United States (70,000 worldwide) have CF† (Cystic Fibrosis FoundationRead MoreWhat Are Cystic Fibrosis?1383 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is cystic fibrosis? Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease of the secretory glands that produce mucus and sweat. This is caused by mutations on chromosome 7 and can affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, intestines, sinus and sex organs of the patients. What are the symptoms of CF? The signs of cystic fibrosis varies from person to person. With this disease, some experience the severity of conditions at adolescence while others will not experience any symptoms until adulthood. The most prominent